The college cheaters just did what rich whites have done for decades to get their affirmative action
U.S. Attorney Andrew Lelling was dead wrong when he said, “There can be no separate college admissions system for the wealthy.” He had just announced the multi-count federal indictment of a bunch of celebrities, professionals and businesspersons in a college admissions scam. But the wealthy white college scammers just cut a little extra corner in trying to get their kids into the top colleges, no more. The checklist of ploys, schemes, angles and even well-established programs for wealthy whites to cut academic corners is boundless.
One neat little scam that’s been written about a lot is the long-established practice of large gifts. Put simply, if a wealthy alum can drop a few million, or at least a considerable amount of cash, at the school where he or she graduated from they can buy a spot for their kid at their alum university. Or, at the very least, assure that they will get special consideration. Future presidents, Bush Jr. most notably, and even less notably Trump and family, as well as legions of top business, education and professional leaders got into college through the largesse of their wealthy parent who were alums of their colleges.
Legacy admissions make up a far greater percent of students admitted to prestigious universities such as Yale and Harvard than minority students under the always much reviled, and always under court and legal attack, affirmative action programs. Polls show that a majority of Americans oppose legacy admissions. However, that hasn’t changed anything. The overwhelming majority of top universities still dole out admissions based on cash that an alum is willing to shell out to their former college.
Then there’s the private and public academies that prep students for admission through high-level courses and more personal college counseling. In the process, they pull strings to assure admission to the elite universities. This includes intense coaching on how to take and get a top score on the SATs which is still, despite the intense criticism of its gender, class and racial bias, the gold standard that top colleges use for determining which students get a look. That’s not the end of the SAT story. A wealthy benefactor can get the score on the SAT of their kid dropped or raised by dozens of points in order to permit them entrance.
In almost all cases, parents with wealth can bankroll college visits and tours for their kids. This gives them the chance to schmooze with administrators who are likely to make decisions about admission, and vice versa.
Once ensconced on the campus, the elite treatment doesn’t end. The rich and famous are showered with legacy luncheons, workshops on test preparation and test taking, early dormitory move-in and even lucrative scholarships.
The indictment and outing of the celebrity and corporate scammers won’t change this. With costs rising, universities are even more dependent on the big bucks from the wealthiest. That’s right: not just the wealthy, but the wealthiest.
While the percentage of alum donations has dropped, the average alumni donation has nearly doubled. In 2015 alone, seven individuals made gifts of more than $100 million apiece to higher education. The number of high rollers showering that kind of financial munificence on universities has almost certainly increased since then. No matter how much the elite universities that hustle this kind of money from ultra-rich donors protest that big money giving has nothing to do with admissions favoritism, it’s hard to conceive them not giving a special look to a son, daughter or a personal choice of theirs for admission.
For the few dozen individuals who got caught red handed gaming the college admission system for their kids, it was their bad luck. But for many other rich whites who for years routinely massaged and gamed the system to get affirmative action for their kids, the beat will go on.
Earl Ofari Hutchinson is an author and political analyst.
